Stomach Cancer

About Stomach Cancer

Stomach cancer, also known as gastric cancer, begins in the lining of the stomach and can spread to nearby tissues and organs. The most common type of stomach cancer is adenocarcinoma, which starts in the cells that line the stomach and produce mucus. Although it can occur anywhere in the stomach, it most often begins in the lower part of the stomach.

Stomach cancer can develop over many years, and early stages often do not cause noticeable symptoms. As a result, it is often diagnosed in the later stages, making early detection crucial for improving survival rates. At Apex, we provide comprehensive diagnostic services and advanced treatment options to manage stomach cancer effectively and support patients through their journey.

Symptoms of Stomach Cancer

Key symptoms of stomach cancer include:

  • Persistent abdominal pain or discomfort.
  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • Difficulty swallowing or a feeling of fullness even after eating small meals.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Loss of appetite.
  • Indigestion or heartburn.
  • Blood in the stool or vomiting blood (which may appear as coffee-ground material).
  • Fatigue.

Note: Early symptoms of stomach cancer can be similar to common digestive issues like indigestion or gastritis. Regular checkups and awareness of risk factors are important for early detection.

Causes of Stomach Cancer

Several factors increase the risk of developing stomach cancer, including:

  • Age: The risk of stomach cancer increases with age, particularly after 50 years old.
  • Family History: A family history of stomach cancer can raise your risk. Inherited genetic mutations may also contribute.
  • Helicobacter pylori Infection: Chronic infection with H. pylori bacteria, which cause inflammation in the stomach lining, increases the risk of stomach cancer.
  • Dietary Factors: A diet high in smoked, salted, or pickled foods, and low in fruits and vegetables, may increase the risk.
  • Tobacco and Alcohol Use: Smoking and excessive alcohol consumption are linked to an increased risk of stomach cancer.
  • Chronic Gastritis: Long-term inflammation of the stomach lining can increase the likelihood of stomach cancer.
  • Obesity: Being overweight or obese has been associated with a higher risk of developing stomach cancer.

Reducing Your Risk

  • Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption.
  • Eat a balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and fiber while avoiding excessive consumption of processed or salty foods.
  • If you have a family history of stomach cancer or a history of H. pylori infection, discuss screening and preventive measures with your healthcare provider.
  • Maintain a healthy weight through regular physical activity and a balanced diet.
  • For individuals with chronic gastritis or H. pylori infection, seeking appropriate treatment can help reduce the risk of stomach cancer.

Take Action

If you are experiencing symptoms or have risk factors for stomach cancer, don’t wait—schedule a consultation with our expert oncology team at Apex. Early detection is critical for improving outcomes, and we offer advanced diagnostic services, personalized treatment plans, and compassionate care throughout your treatment. Contact us today for more information and to schedule an appointment.

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If you suspect cancer or are currently managing it and face a medical emergency, please call us for guidance on how to handle the situation.

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