Ovarian cancer

About Ovarian Cancer

Ovarian cancer begins in the ovaries, the reproductive organs in women that produce eggs and hormones like estrogen and progesterone. It can develop in the epithelial cells (which cover the outer surface of the ovaries), the germ cells (which produce eggs), or the stromal cells (which support the ovarian tissue). The most common type is epithelial ovarian cancer, which accounts for the majority of cases.

Ovarian cancer is often referred to as the “silent cancer” because its symptoms can be vague and easily overlooked, especially in the early stages. It is typically diagnosed at a later stage, making early detection crucial for improving outcomes. At Apex, we provide advanced diagnostic services and personalized treatment plans to support women diagnosed with ovarian cancer, offering comprehensive care to improve quality of life.

Symptoms of Ovarian Cancer

Key symptoms of ovarian cancer include:

Abdominal bloating or swelling.
Pelvic pain or pressure.
Difficulty eating or feeling full quickly.
Unexplained weight loss or weight gain.
Changes in bowel habits (constipation, diarrhea).
Frequent urination.
Fatigue.
Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge.

Note: These symptoms can often be mistaken for less serious conditions. Regular gynecological checkups and awareness of family history are important for early detection.

Causes of Ovarian Cancer

Several factors increase the risk of developing ovarian cancer, including:

Age: Ovarian cancer risk increases with age, particularly after the age of 50, and is most commonly diagnosed in postmenopausal women.
Family History: A family history of ovarian cancer or related cancers (breast or uterine cancer) increases the risk. Inherited mutations in genes like BRCA1 and BRCA2 significantly raise the likelihood of ovarian cancer.
Reproductive History: Women who have not had children or have had children later in life may be at higher risk.
Hormonal Factors: Long-term use of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and other hormonal factors may increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
Genetic Conditions: Inherited genetic syndromes such as Lynch syndrome can increase the risk of ovarian cancer.
Obesity: Being overweight or obese has been associated with a higher risk of ovarian cancer.

Reducing Your Risk

Consider genetic counseling if you have a family history of ovarian or related cancers.
Use birth control pills or discuss alternative methods to regulate hormones with your doctor, as some studies suggest these can reduce the risk.
Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, and exercising regularly may help reduce risk.
If you have a family history of ovarian cancer, discuss options such as preventive surgery or regular screenings with your doctor.
Early detection through routine gynecological exams can help identify ovarian cancer before it spreads.

Take Action

If you are experiencing symptoms or have risk factors for ovarian cancer, don’t wait—schedule a consultation with our expert oncology team at Apex. Early detection is key to improving outcomes, and we offer advanced diagnostic services, personalized treatment options, and compassionate care to support you through every step. Reach out to us today for more information and to schedule an appointment.

Emergency Cases

+91 89280 08099

If you suspect cancer or are currently managing it and face a medical emergency, please call us for guidance on how to handle the situation.

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3rd Floor, 301 Meraki Arena, Above Croma Store, Sion -Trombay Road, Opp. Godrej RKS, Chembur, Mumbai Pincode - 400 071.

Dr. Amit M. Gupta

Dr Amit M. Gupta (“Maharashtra Ratna”, 2022) is amongst a select few in the country with Post Doctoral Certified Fellowship in Gastrointestinal HPB (Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Stomach) and Retroperitoneal Oncosurgery. He did his post-doctoral from the very prestigious Tata Memorial Hospital. He learned Gastrointestinal HPB and Retroperitoneal Oncosurgery from the well-reckoned Dr. (Prof.) Shailesh Vinayak Shrikhande and Dr. (Prof.) Mahesh Goel.

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