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Lung Cancer

About Lung Cancer

Lung cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the lungs, the primary organs responsible for breathing. It typically begins in the cells lining the main airways or smaller structures like bronchioles and alveoli. Lung cancer can be categorized into two main types: non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), which accounts for about 85% of cases, and small cell lung cancer (SCLC), a more aggressive but less common form.

Lung cancer may be primary, starting in the lungs, or secondary, where it spreads to the lungs from other parts of the body. Early detection is crucial for successful treatment, as symptoms often appear in advanced stages. At Apex, our comprehensive lung cancer care includes advanced diagnostic tools, personalized treatment plans, and ongoing support to improve outcomes.

Symptoms of Lung Cancer

Common symptoms of lung cancer include:

  • Persistent cough that worsens over time.
  • Shortness of breath or wheezing.
  • Chest pain, especially when coughing or laughing.
  • Blood in sputum (hemoptysis).
  • Unexplained weight loss and fatigue.
  • Hoarseness or changes in voice.
  • Frequent lung infections, such as bronchitis or pneumonia.

Note: Early-stage lung cancer may not cause noticeable symptoms. Regular health checkups and screenings are essential, especially for high-risk individuals.

Causes of Lung Cancer

Lung cancer arises due to a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors, including:

  • Smoking: The leading cause of lung cancer, responsible for up to 90% of cases.
  • Secondhand Smoke: Inhaling smoke from others increases risk significantly.
  • Exposure to Carcinogens: Asbestos, radon gas, and air pollution are known triggers.
  • Family History: A genetic predisposition can increase susceptibility.
  • Age and Gender: Risk increases with age, and men are historically more affected, although rates in women are rising.

Reducing Your Risk

  • Quit smoking and avoid secondhand smoke.
  • Test homes for radon exposure.
  • Wear protective equipment if exposed to industrial carcinogens.
  • Maintain a healthy lifestyle with regular exercise and a balanced diet.

Take Action

If you or a loved one are experiencing symptoms or have risk factors for lung cancer, schedule a consultation with our expert oncologists today. At Apex, we’re dedicated to early detection, cutting-edge treatment, and compassionate care.

Emergency Cases

+91 89280 08099

If you suspect cancer or are currently managing it and face a medical emergency, please call us for guidance on how to handle the situation.

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