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Gallbladder Cancer

About Gallbladder Cancer

Gallbladder cancer is a rare type of cancer that begins in the gallbladder, a small organ located just beneath the liver that stores bile, which helps digest fats. Gallbladder cancer most often begins in the cells lining the gallbladder and is classified as adenocarcinoma, which accounts for the majority of cases.

This type of cancer is difficult to detect in its early stages, as it often doesn’t cause noticeable symptoms until it has progressed. Gallbladder cancer is most commonly diagnosed in older adults, and the prognosis can be better if the cancer is found early. At Apex, we use advanced imaging and diagnostic tools to detect gallbladder cancer early and offer tailored treatment plans to support patient outcomes.

Symptoms of Gallbladder Cancer

Common symptoms of gallbladder cancer include:

  • Pain in the upper right side of the abdomen.
  • Jaundice (yellowing of the skin or eyes).
  • Unexplained weight loss.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Bloating or a feeling of fullness after eating.
  • Fever.
  • Dark-colored urine and pale stools.

Note: Early gallbladder cancer may not show noticeable symptoms, and the symptoms that do appear can resemble those of other, less serious conditions. Regular health checkups and awareness of risk factors are important for early detection.

Causes of Gallbladder Cancer

Several factors contribute to the development of gallbladder cancer, including:

  • Gallstones: Long-standing gallstones can increase the risk of gallbladder cancer, as they can irritate the gallbladder lining over time.
  • Chronic Inflammation: Conditions like chronic cholecystitis (inflammation of the gallbladder) and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) increase the risk.
  • Age and Gender: Gallbladder cancer is more common in individuals over 60, and women are at a higher risk than men.
  • Obesity: Being overweight increases the risk of gallbladder cancer, as it is linked to an increased incidence of gallstones.
  • Family History: A family history of gallbladder cancer or certain genetic conditions may raise the risk.
  • Exposure to Toxins: Exposure to certain chemicals or toxins, such as those found in rubber production or the textile industry, may increase the risk.

Reducing Your Risk

  • Maintain a healthy weight through diet and regular exercise.
  • Consider gallbladder removal surgery if you have large or symptomatic gallstones.
  • Limit your intake of fatty foods to help reduce the risk of gallstones.
  • Stay on top of any health conditions like chronic inflammation of the gallbladder.
  • If you have a family history of gallbladder cancer, discuss genetic counseling and potential screenings with your healthcare provider.

Take Action

If you are experiencing symptoms or have risk factors for gallbladder cancer, don’t wait—schedule a consultation with our experienced oncology team at Apex. Early detection is essential for improving outcomes, and we offer comprehensive diagnostic services and personalized treatment plans tailored to your needs. Reach out to us today for more information.

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If you suspect cancer or are currently managing it and face a medical emergency, please call us for guidance on how to handle the situation.

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