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Oesophageal Cancer
About Oesophageal Cancer
Esophageal cancer begins in the oesophagus, the long tube that connects the throat to the stomach. It is most commonly classified as either squamous cell carcinoma or adenocarcinoma, depending on the type of cells that become cancerous. Squamous cell carcinoma typically occurs in the upper and middle parts of the oesophagus, while adenocarcinoma is more common in the lower oesophagus, near the stomach.
Esophageal cancer often develops silently, with few noticeable symptoms in its early stages, making early detection challenging. The risk of developing esophageal cancer increases with age, and it is more common in men than in women. At Apex, we offer advanced diagnostic techniques and personalized treatment plans to help patients manage esophageal cancer effectively and improve their quality of life.
Symptoms of Oesophageal Cancer
Common symptoms of esophageal cancer include:
- Difficulty swallowing (dysphagia).
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Persistent heartburn or indigestion.
- Chest pain or discomfort.
- Coughing or hoarseness.
- Vomiting, sometimes with blood.
- Loss of appetite.
- Fatigue and weakness.
Note: Early symptoms of esophageal cancer, like difficulty swallowing or heartburn, are often mistaken for other less serious conditions, such as acid reflux or other digestive issues. Regular checkups and awareness of risk factors are key to early detection.
Causes of Oesophageal Cancer
Several factors contribute to the development of esophageal cancer, including:
- Age: The risk increases significantly after the age of 50.
- Tobacco Use: Smoking or using tobacco products is a major risk factor for both types of esophageal cancer.
- Heavy Alcohol Consumption: Excessive drinking increases the risk, particularly in combination with tobacco use.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Chronic acid reflux can damage the oesophagus over time and increase the risk of Barrett’s oesophagus, a condition that can lead to esophageal cancer.
- Obesity: Being overweight or obese increases the risk of esophageal adenocarcinoma, especially in individuals with GERD.
- Family History: A family history of esophageal cancer or conditions like GERD or Barrett’s oesophagus can increase your risk.
- Dietary Factors: A diet low in fruits and vegetables and high in processed meats or other carcinogenic foods may contribute to the development of esophageal cancer.
- Achalasia: A condition in which the oesophagus has trouble moving food into the stomach can increase the risk.
Reducing Your Risk
- Quit smoking and limit alcohol consumption to reduce your risk of esophageal cancer.
- Maintain a healthy weight through regular exercise and a balanced diet, rich in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- If you have chronic acid reflux or GERD, seek medical treatment to control your symptoms and monitor for potential complications like Barrett’s oesophagus.
- Regular checkups are important for individuals with a family history of esophageal cancer or GERD.
- Avoid eating large meals late at night to reduce the risk of acid reflux.
Take Action
If you are experiencing symptoms or have risk factors for esophageal cancer, don’t wait—schedule a consultation with our expert oncology team at Apex. Early detection is crucial for improving treatment outcomes, and we offer advanced diagnostic services, personalized treatment options, and compassionate care to guide you through every step of your treatment journey. Contact us today for more information and to schedule an appointment.
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3rd Floor, 301 Meraki Arena, Above Croma Store, Sion -Trombay Road, Opp. Godrej RKS, Chembur, Mumbai Pincode - 400 071.
Dr. Amit M. Gupta
Dr Amit M. Gupta (“Maharashtra Ratna”, 2022) is amongst a select few in the country with Post Doctoral Certified Fellowship in Gastrointestinal HPB (Liver, Gallbladder, Pancreas, Stomach) and Retroperitoneal Oncosurgery. He did his post-doctoral from the very prestigious Tata Memorial Hospital. He learned Gastrointestinal HPB and Retroperitoneal Oncosurgery from the well-reckoned Dr. (Prof.) Shailesh Vinayak Shrikhande and Dr. (Prof.) Mahesh Goel.
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