Colon Cancer
About Colon Cancer
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, begins in the colon or rectum, which are part of the large intestine. It typically starts as small, noncancerous growths called polyps on the inner lining of the colon or rectum. Over time, some of these polyps can become cancerous. Colon cancer is classified as an adenocarcinoma, which means it starts in the glandular cells that produce mucus and other fluids.
Colon cancer is one of the most common types of cancer, affecting both men and women. It can develop slowly over many years, and early-stage colon cancer often doesn’t show obvious symptoms. Early detection through regular screenings is key to improving outcomes. At Apex, we provide advanced diagnostic tools and personalized treatment plans to ensure the best care for individuals diagnosed with colon cancer.
Symptoms of Colon Cancer
Common symptoms of colon cancer include:
- Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of stools).
- Blood in the stool or rectal bleeding.
- Unexplained weight loss.
- Abdominal pain, cramping, or bloating.
- Persistent fatigue.
- A feeling that the bowel is not completely empty after a bowel movement.
Note: In its early stages, colon cancer may not present noticeable symptoms. Regular screenings like colonoscopies are essential for early detection, especially for individuals with risk factors.
Causes of Colon Cancer
Colon cancer can be caused by a combination of genetic, lifestyle, and environmental factors, including:
- Age: The risk increases significantly after the age of 50.
- Family History: Having a close relative with colon cancer or a history of polyps can increase the risk.
- Inherited Syndromes: Genetic conditions like familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) and Lynch syndrome can increase the risk of developing colon cancer.
- Dietary Factors: A diet high in red or processed meats, low in fiber, and high in fats may contribute to an increased risk.
- Physical Inactivity: Lack of exercise is associated with a higher risk of developing colon cancer.
- Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Conditions like ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease increase the risk of colon cancer.
- Obesity: Being overweight, especially around the abdomen, is a significant risk factor for colon cancer.
Reducing Your Risk
- Get screened regularly starting at age 50 (or earlier if recommended by your doctor).
- Maintain a healthy weight, exercise regularly, and eat a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, and fiber.
- Limit alcohol consumption and avoid smoking.
- Stay on top of any medical conditions, such as inflammatory bowel diseases, and follow your doctor’s advice.
- Consider genetic counseling and testing if you have a family history of colon cancer.
Take Action
If you are experiencing symptoms or have risk factors for colon cancer, don’t wait—schedule a consultation with our expert oncology team at Apex. Early detection through screenings like colonoscopies can save lives, and we are committed to providing personalized care and advanced treatment options to support your health. Reach out to us today!
